Looking back, we were pretty ignorant about the whole thing. But we had
an old farm house, a small pasture with good grass, readily available
irrigation, and we had read that sheep were easy to raise. We drove to a local
farmers' auction, dead-set on getting some lambs. Surprisingly, we took the bid
on a nice little flock of three, loaded them into the back of our small pickup,
and home we came. Unloading them into the field, the fun began - those little
lambs, in a strange place and separated from others of their kind, began a
loud, plaintive bleating that we were sure could be heard in the next county; it
went on for hours. Who knew???
That first tentative step into raising sheep taught us much, and when we
moved from Idaho to Washington, we tried again - in fact, we tried several
times. Each time, we managed to raise them to butchering size and were
satisfied that we got a big pile of wool to spin and a good batch of meat for
the freezer. This is not to say we were highly-knowledgeable sheep farmers. Far
from it!
Two thousand years ago, on the other side of the world,
the shepherd's equipment was very simple: a cloak woven from wool or made from
sheepskins, a lighter, short-sleeved coat, a staff or club, a sling of goat's
hair, a skin pouch or bag for his belongings, and sometimes a musical pipe.
In those days, shepherds knew their sheep. Unless he could afford to delegate the work to
his relatives or hirelings, the sheep owner tended his flocks himself. If others
watched them, they well may have been neglected or abused, but the owner had a
personal interest in the well-being of the animals and if he herded them they
usually had good care.
Either way, the main job of the shepherd was to see that
the sheep found plenty to eat and drink. The flocks are not fed in pens or
folds, but depended on foraging both summer and winter. Sheep are fairly helpless
on their own and do not possess the instinct of many other animals for finding
their way, so they need to be led to good grazing and watered at least once a
day. This was an easy matter on mountain tops with melting snows or if there were
springs or streams, but in other places they depended on deep wells. Often the
nearest water was hours away. Sometimes it could be found by digging shallow
wells and the shepherd would carry a container from which the sheep could drink.
The usual time for watering was at noon. After drinking, the animals huddled
together in the shade of a rock while the shepherd slept. At the first sound of
his call, usually a peculiar guttural sound, the flocks followed him to new
feeding-grounds. They never mistook their own master's voice, even if the sheep
intermingled and two shepherds called their flocks at the same time.
In the mountains, flocks were gathered at night into
folds, which were caves or enclosures of rough stones. Where there was no
danger the sheep huddled together in the open until daylight, while the
shepherd watched over them. Lambs were often born far off on a mountain side.
The shepherd guarded the mother during her labor, picked up the newborn and
carried it to the fold. He might carry it in his arms or in the loose folds of
his coat for a few days until it grew strong.
So very long ago - I often wish I had been there...
And
there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their
flocks by night. An angel of the lord appeared to them, and the glory of the
Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them,
"Do not be afraid, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all
people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ
the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths
and lying in a manger."...The shepherds said to one another, "Let's
go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told
us about." So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby,
who was lying in the manger. When they had seen him, they spread the word
concerning what had been told them about this child, and all who heard it were
amazed at what the shepherds told them...The shepherds returned, glorifying and
praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as
they had been told. Luke
2:10-12, 15-18, 20